Trusts, Societies & Civil Society Framework

Drafting and registration of trusts, societies and Section 8 companies, governance frameworks and FCRA compliance.

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Charitable and religious organisations in India are set up as public trusts, societies under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or Section 8 companies. Each needs a governing document, registration with the income tax department for exemption, and, if it receives foreign funds, FCRA registration.

The firm has drafted the governing frameworks for a number of educational, religious, medical and welfare organisations, and continues to advise them on governance, compliance and disputes. This work draws on the family's long association with community institutions.

What we handle

  • Trust deeds, society memoranda and by-laws, Section 8 articles
  • Registration under Sections 12A and 80G
  • FCRA registration and compliance
  • Governance frameworks and dispute resolution within institutions
  • Amendment of objects and change of trustees
  • Waqf creation and registration

Frequently asked questions

Which structure is best for a charitable organisation: trust, society or Section 8 company?

A trust is simplest to set up and control; a society suits membership-based organisations; a Section 8 company offers the most credibility with institutional donors and the clearest governance but the heaviest compliance. The choice depends on funding sources, membership and how control should pass over time.

The information on this page is general and does not constitute legal advice. Limitation periods and procedures depend on the facts of each matter; please take advice before acting.